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1
Subtle Increments in Socioeconomic Status and Bilingualism Jointly Affect Children’s Verbal and Nonverbal Performance ...
Bialystok, Ellen; Shorbagi, Sadek Hefni. - : Taylor & Francis, 2021
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Subtle Increments in Socioeconomic Status and Bilingualism Jointly Affect Children’s Verbal and Nonverbal Performance ...
Bialystok, Ellen; Shorbagi, Sadek Hefni. - : Taylor & Francis, 2021
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3
Does Language Context Impact the Neural Correlates of Executive Control in Monolingual and Multilingual Young Adults?
In: Brain Lang (2021)
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4
Bilingualism as a Slice of Swiss Cheese
In: Front Psychol (2021)
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5
Poorer Clinical Outcomes for Older Adult Monolinguals when Matched to Bilinguals on Brain Health
In: Brain Struct Funct (2021)
Abstract: Previous studies have reported bilingualism to be a proxy of cognitive reserve (CR) based on evidence that bilinguals express dementia symptoms ~4 years later than monolinguals yet present with greater neuropathology at time of diagnosis when clinical levels are similar. The current study provides new evidence supporting bilingualism’s contribution to CR using a novel brain health matching paradigm. Forty cognitively normal bilinguals with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images recruited from the community were matched with monolinguals drawn from a pool of 165 individuals in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. White matter integrity was determined for all participants using fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity scores. Propensity scores were obtained using white matter measures, sex, age, and education as predictive covariates, and then used in one-to-one matching between language groups, creating a matched sample of 32 participants per group. Matched monolinguals had poorer clinical diagnoses than that predicted by chance from a theoretical null distribution, and poorer cognitive performances than matched bilinguals as measured by scores on the MMSE. The findings provide support for the interpretation that bilingualism acts as a proxy of CR such that monolinguals have poorer clinical and cognitive outcomes than bilinguals for similar levels of white matter integrity even before clinical symptoms appear.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7914196/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33432426
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-020-02185-5
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6
Continuous effects of bilingualism and attention on Flanker task performance
In: Biling (Camb Engl) (2020)
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7
Conversion of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease in Monolingual and Bilingual Patients
In: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord (2020)
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8
Redefining bilingualism as a spectrum of experiences that differentially affects brain structure and function
DeLuca, Vincent; Rothman, Jason; Bialystok, Ellen. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2019
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9
The Impact of Bilingual Environments on Selective Attention in Infancy
In: Dev Sci (2019)
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10
The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population. Supplementary Materials ...
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11
The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population. Supplementary Materials ...
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12
Cultural Context as a Biasing Factor for Language Activation in Bilinguals
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13
Working Memory With Emotional Distraction in Monolingual and Bilingual Children
Janus, Monika; Bialystok, Ellen. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018
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14
The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population
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15
Language and Cognitive Control Networks in Bilinguals and Monolinguals
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16
Cultural Context as a Biasing Factor for Language Activation in Bilinguals
In: Education Publications (2018)
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17
The Neurobiology of Language: Looking Beyond Monolinguals
In: BIOLINGUISTICS; Vol. 11 (2017): Special Issue—50 Years Later: A Tribute to Eric Lenneberg’s Biological Foundations of Language; 339-352 ; 1450-3417 (2017)
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18
The Bilingual Adaptation: How Minds Accommodate Experience
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19
Why is Lexical Retrieval Slower for Bilinguals? Evidence from Picture Naming*
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20
The Systematic Effects of Bilingualism on Children’s Development
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